Effects of intercropping <i>Stylosanthes guianensis</i> as a green manure on the soil fertility of coconut plantations

LIU Xulin; HUAN Hengfu; HUANG Dongfen; LIU Guodao; HU An; YANG Xiaokui

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0143

Pratacultural Science > 2023 > 40(1): 79-89. > DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0143

LIU X L, HUAN H F, HUANG D F, LIU G D, HU A, YANG X K. Effects of intercropping as a green manure on the soil fertility of coconut plantations. Pratacultural Science, 2023, 40(1): 79-89 . DOI: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2022-0143

Citation:

PDF (868 KB)

Effects of intercropping Stylosanthes guianensis as a green manure on the soil fertility of coconut plantations

1.
College of Agriculture and Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163316, Heilongjiang, China
2.
Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences / Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Key Laboratory of Cassava Germplasm Resources Conservation and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou 571101, Hainan, China
3.
School of Animal Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, Hainan, China

More Information

Corresponding author:
HUAN Hengfu　E-mail: hengfu.huan@163.com
Received Date: March 06, 2022
Accepted Date: April 26, 2022
Available Online: November 02, 2022
Published Date: January 14, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

To investigate the effect of intercropping Stylosanthes guianensia green manure (GM) on the soil fertility of a coconut plantation and provide theoretical reference support for intercropping and rationally applying GM in coconut plantations with acidic soil. Effects of different Stylosanthes GM utilization patterns on the soil fertility of a coconut plantation were studied in a three-year field experiment. The three treatments included a single coconut tree without intercropping GM, intercropping Stylosanthes with GM mulch utilization, and intercropping Stylosanthes with GM utilization, and they were designed to observe the dynamics of soil fertility indexes, including the soil organic matter, mineral nutrients, and pH in cultivated soil layers. GM could effectively increase the content of soil organic matter and mineral nutrients and improve the soil acidity. After the GM treatment, the content of soil organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, soil available iron, available manganese, available copper, available zinc, and pH increased by 54.9%, 62.3%, 150.4%, 53.3%, 72.3%, 82.8%, 22.1%, 19.1%, and 10.9%, respectively (P < 0.05). After the GM mulch treatment, the content of organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, available iron, available manganese, available zinc, and pH increased by 28.3%, 37.5%, 89.4%, 39.3%, 39.1%, 39.5%, 19.1%, and 6.9%, respectively (P < 0.05). The content of organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available iron, available manganese, available copper, and available zinc in the GM treatment was 20.7%, 18.0%, 32.3%, 23.8%, 31.1%, 10.7%, and 7.7% higher (P < 0.05) than that of the GM mulch treatment over three years. GM could increase the content of mineral nutrients in the first year after manuring and effectively improve the soil acidity and pH after three years (P < 0.05). GM mulch significantly increased the content of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available manganese, available copper, and pH in the second year (P < 0.05). GM intercropping with Stylosanthes could significantly improve the soil fertility in the coconut plantation, and the effect of GM was better than that of GM mulch.
- green manuring,
- mulch,
- intercropping,
- acid soil,
- soil organic matter,
- soil macroelements,
- soil microelements

FullText(HTML)

References (37)

References

[1]	姜建荣, 熊丽红. 宁蒗县冬季绿肥种植现状及发展对策. 农业开发与装备, 2014, 20(1): 56. JIANG J R, XIONG L H. Current situation and development countermeasures of green manure cultivation in winter in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County. Agricultural Development & Equipment, 2014, 20(1): 56.
[2]	陈利云, 汪之波, 呼丽萍. 6种豆科绿肥植物与苹果树套种对果园土壤碳氮特征的影响. 草地学报, 2021, 29(4): 671-676. CHEN L Y, WANG Z B, HU L P. Effects of interplanting six leguminous green manure plants in apple orchard on soil carbon and nitrogen characteristics. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 671-676.
[3]	周国朋, 曹卫东, 白金顺, 聂军, 徐昌旭, 曾闹华, 高嵩涓, 王艳秋, 志水胜好. 多年紫云英-双季稻下不同施肥水平对两类水稻土有机质及可溶性有机质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(21): 4096-4106. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.21.004 ZHOU G P, CAO W D, BAI J S, NIE J, XU C X, ZENG N H, GAO S J, WANG Y Q, SHIMIZU K. Effects of different fertilization levels on soil organic matter and dissolved organic matter in two paddy soils after multi-years’ rotation of Chinese milk vetch and double-cropping rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(21): 4096-4106. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.21.004
[4]	GAO S J, CAO W D, GAO J S, HUANG J, BAI J S, ZENG N H, CHANG D N, SHIMIZU K. Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in southern China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(4): 959-966. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61509-5
[5]	GAO S J, CAO W D, ZOU C Q, GAO J S, HUANG J, BAI J S, ZENG N H, SHIMIZU K Y, WRIGHT A, DOU F. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea are more sensitive than ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to long-term application of green manure in red paddy soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 2018, 124(25): 185-193.
[6]	GAO S J, CHANG D, ZOU C, CAO W D, GAO S J, HUANG J, BAI C J, ZENG N H, POBERTM R, KRISTIAN T K. Archaea are the predominant and responsive ammonia oxidizing prokaryotes in a red paddy soil receiving green manures. European Journal of Soil Biology, 2018, 88(26): 27-35.
[7]	GAO S J, ZHANG R G, CAO W D, FAN Y Y, GAO J S, HUANG J, BAI J S, ZENG N H, CHANG D N, SHIMIZU K Y, KRISTIAN T K. Long-term rice-rice-green manure rotation changing the microbial communities in typical red paddy soil in South China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(12): 2512-2520. doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61230-8
[8]	高嵩涓, 周国朋, 曹卫东. 南方稻田紫云英作冬绿肥的增产节肥效应与机制. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(12): 2115-2126. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20375 GAO S J, ZHOU G P, CAO W D. Effects of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) as winter green manure on rice yield and rate of fertilizer application in rice paddies in south China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(12): 2115-2126. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20375
[9]	章子含, 王赟, 高嵩涓, 曹卫东. 紫云英与稻秸还田对稻田土壤硝化潜势的影响. 植物营养与肥料报, 2021, 27(11): 1938-1948. ZHANG Z H, WANG Y, GAO S J, CAO W D. Effects of returning Chinese milk vetch and rice straw to the field on the nitrification potential of paddy soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(11): 1938-1948.
[10]	张璐, 黄晶, 高菊生, 曹卫东, 高鹏, 杨志长. 长期绿肥与氮肥减量配施对水稻产量和土壤养分含量的影响. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(5): 106-112. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.05.012 ZHANG L, HUANG J, GAO J S, CAO W D, GAO P, YANG Z C. Effects of long term combined application of green manure and nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield and soil nutrient content. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(5): 106-112. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.05.012
[11]	胡斌, 张瀚曰, 潘宏兵, 包维楷. 间种绿肥及其还田对攀枝花地区芒果园土壤养分和芒果产量的影响. 应用与环境生物学报, 2021, 27(2): 251-260. HU B, ZHANG H Y, PAN H B, BAO W K. Effects of interplanting green fertilizer and its return to field on soil nutrients and mango yield in Mango orchard in Panzhihua region. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 2021, 27(2): 251-260.
[12]	周颜. 橡胶园间作不同柱花草后土壤肥力变化研究. 南京: 南京农业大学硕士学位论文, 2018. ZHOU Y. The soil fertility changes in young rubber plantations after different Stylosanthes intercropping. Master Thesis. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2018.
[13]	KIM Y S, YUN G S, JEON Y M, NOH S J, PARK S W, KIM T L, HONG S T. Effects of winter cultivation of green manure crop and application of organic resources on watermelon yield and soil physico-chemical properties in greenhouse. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 2019, 52(4): 530-540. doi: 10.7745/KJSSF.2019.52.4.530
[14]	夏秋瑜, 李瑞, 赵松林, 张木炎, 李新菊. 椰子的利用价值及综合加工技术. 中国热带农业, 2007, 4(3): 37-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0658.2007.03.019 XIA Q Y, LI R, ZHAO S L, ZHANG M Y, LI X J. Comprehensive processing technology of coconut. China Agricultural Publishing House, 2007, 4(3): 37-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0658.2007.03.019
[15]	郇恒福, 文稀, 刘国道, 黄冬芬, 白昌军, 虞道耿. 不同柱花草绿肥种质氮含量的差异比较. 热带生物学报, 2016, 7(4): 457-465, 496. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.2016.04.009 HUAN H F, WEN X, LIU G D, HUANG D F, BAI C J, YU D G. Comparison of nitrogen content in green fertilizer germplasm of different Stylosanthes. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2016, 7(4): 457-465, 496. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.2016.04.009
[16]	线琳, 刘国道, 郇恒福, 高玲. 施用8种野百合属绿肥后砖红壤速效钾含量随时间的动态变化. 热带作物学报, 2011, 32(2): 198-202. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2011.02.002 XIAN L, LIU G D, HUAN H F, GAO L. The temporal dynamice of the latosol soil potassium content after application of thr eight kind of Crotalaria green manures. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2011, 32(2): 198-202. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2011.02.002
[17]	郇恒福, 黄嘉璞, 线琳, 黄冬芬, 洪继旺, 刘国道. 施用豆科绿肥对酸性土壤有机磷组分的动态影响. 草地学报, 2014, 22(6): 1216-1221. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.010 HUAN H F, HAUNG J P, XIAN L, HAUNG D F, HONG J W, LIU G D. Dynamic effects of leguminous green manure on the organic phosphorus fractions of acid soil. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(6): 1216-1221. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.06.010
[18]	刘晓霞, 陶云彬, 章日亮. 不同绿肥连续还田对水稻产量和土壤肥力的影响. 浙江农业科学, 2016, 57(9): 1379-1382. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20160907 LIU X X, TAO Y B, ZHANG R L. Effects of continuous application of green manure on rice yield and soil fertility. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 57(9): 1379-1382. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20160907
[19]	张久东, 包兴国, 曹卫东, 车宗贤, 胡志桥, 卢秉林. 间作绿肥作物对玉米产量和土壤肥力的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2013, 50(4): 43-47. ZHANG J D, BAO X G, CAO W D, CHE Z X, HU Z Q, LU B L. Effects of intercropping green manure crops on maize yield and soil fertility. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China, 2013, 50(4): 43-47.
[20]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000. LU R K. Analytical Methods of Soil Agrochemistry. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Publishing House, 2000.
[21]	郇恒福, 黄睿, 高玲, 刘国道, 黄冬芬. 野生山蚂蝗绿肥对酸性土壤有机质含量的动态影响. 草地学报, 2019, 27(2): 515-518. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.034 HUAN H F, HUANG R, GAO L, LIU G D, HUANG D F. Dynamic effects of green manure on soil organic matter content in acidic soil. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(2): 515-518. doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.034
[22]	XAVIER F A DA S, MAIA S M F, RIBERIO K A, MENDONCA E S, OLIVEIRA S. Effect of cover plants on soil C and N dynamics in different soil management systems in dwarf cashew culture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013, 31(165): 173-183.
[23]	张曦慧, 车宗贤, 张久东. 玉米间作绿肥对土壤呼吸及土壤有机碳的影响. 国土与自然资源研究, 2021, 43(4): 75-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-7853.2021.04.018 ZHANG X H, CHE Z X, ZHANG J D. Effects of inter-cropped corn with green manures on soil respiratory rates and soil organic carbon. Territory & Natural Resources Study, 2021, 43(4): 75-79. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-7853.2021.04.018
[24]	牛清清, 张琳, 陈云峰, 胡承孝, 伍玉鹏. 生态栽培对果园水土及养分流失影响的Meta分析. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(10): 3175-3183. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202110.034 NIU Q Q, ZHANG L, CHEN Y F, HU C X, WU Y P. Meta-analysis of effects of ecological cultivation on soil and water loss and nutrient loss in orchard. Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(10): 3175-3183. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202110.034
[25]	宁晓光, 赵秋, 张新建. 适宜与小站稻轮作的春季绿肥作物筛选试验. 天津农林科技, 2022, 75(1): 12-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0659.2022.01.005 NING X G, ZHAO Q, ZHANG X J. Selection of suitable varieties of spring manure crops for small station rice rotation. Science and Technology of Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry, 2022, 75(1): 12-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0659.2022.01.005
[26]	张建伟, 石孝均, 徐文静, 张学良, 刘瑞, 魏勇, 赵秋, 张宇亭. 果园绿肥对土壤磷组分及磷素有效性的影响. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(6): 336-342. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.06.045 ZHANG J W, SHI X J, XU W J, ZHANG X L, LIU R, WEI Y, ZHAO Q, ZHANG Y T. Effects of green manure on soil phosphorus fractions and availability in orchard. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(6): 336-342. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.06.045
[27]	DAMON P M, BOWDEN B, ROSE T, RENGEL Z. Crop residue contributions to phosphorus pools in agricultural soils: A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2014, 74(46): 127-137.
[28]	郇恒福, 王松林, 刘国道, 黄冬芬, 高玲, 杨虎彪. 19份野生豆科绿肥的有机肥品质评价. 热带生物学报, 2014, 5(3): 265-271, 307. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7054.2014.03.011 HUAN H F, WANG S L, LIU G D, HUANG D F, GAO L, YANG H B. Quality evaluation of organic manure from 19 accessions of wild leguminous green manure plants. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2014, 5(3): 265-271, 307. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7054.2014.03.011
[29]	刘一明, 冯宇, 丁西朋, 陈志坚, 黄春琼, 董荣书, 李欣勇, 刘攀道, 李园园, 白昌军, 刘国道. 67份柱花草耐盐性综合评价. 热带作物学报, 2017, 38(11): 2040-2049. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.11.008 LIU Y M, FENG Y, DING X P, CHEN Z J, HAUNG C Q, DONG R S, LI X Y, LIU P D, LI Y Y, BAI C J, LIU G D. Synthetical evaluation of salinity tolerance of 67 Stylosanthes Sw. Materials. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2017, 38(11): 2040-2049. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2017.11.008
[30]	严琳玲, 张瑜, 白昌军. 13份柱花草品系生产性能比较. 草业科学, 2018, 35(4): 867-875. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0385 YAN L L, ZHANG Y, BAI C J. Comparative study on the production performance of 13 Stylosanthes germplasms. Pratacultural Science, 2018, 35(4): 867-875. doi: 10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2017-0385
[31]	马忠明, 王平, 陈娟, 包兴国. 适量有机肥与氮肥配施方可提高河西绿洲土壤肥力及作物生产效益. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(5): 1298-1309. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15346 MA Z M, WANG P, CHEN J, BAO X G. Proper combination of organic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer can improve soil fertility and crop production benefit in Hexi Oasis. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016, 22(5): 1298-1309. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.15346
[32]	赵鲁, 史冬燕, 高小叶, 安渊. 紫花苜蓿绿肥对水稻产量和土壤肥力的影响. 草业科学, 2012, 29(7): 1142-1147. ZHAO L, SHI D Y, GAO X Y, AN Y. Effects of alfalfa green manure on rice yield and soil fertility. Pratacultural Science, 2012, 29(7): 1142-1147.
[33]	吕晓菡, 章明奎, 严建立. 绿肥配施有机肥改良新建红壤橘园的效果研究. 土壤通报, 2020, 51(1): 164-170. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2020.01.22 LYU X H, ZHANG M Q, YAN J L. Effect of green manure combined with organic fertilizer on the improvement of red soil in the newly reclaimed orchard. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2020, 51(1): 164-170. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2020.01.22
[34]	李艳, 刘国道, 张如莲, 郇恒福, 高玲. 施用热带豆科绿肥对砖红壤pH值的动态影响及其机制研究. 土壤, 2012, 44(1): 101-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.01.017 LI Y, LIU G D, ZHANG R L, HUAN H F, GAO L. Dynamic effect on latosol pH value after leguminous green manure application and relevant mechanism. Soils, 2012, 44(1): 101-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.01.017
[35]	徐文娴, 李金秋, 孟磊, 薛欣欣, 王晶晶, 刘文杰, 汤水荣. 葛藤覆盖对幼龄橡胶园表层土壤理化性状和酶活性的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(9): 1740-1748. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20023 XU W X, LI J Q, MENG L, XUE X X, WANG J J, LIU W J, TANG S R. Effects of kudzu mulching on physical and chemical properties and enzyme activities of surface soil in young rubber plantation. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(9): 1740-1748. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20023
[36]	姚致远, 王峥, 李婧, 鱼昌为, 曹群虎, 曹卫东, 高亚军. 轮作及绿肥不同利用方式对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(8): 2329-2336. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.20150610.005 YAO Z Y, WANG Z, LI J, YU C W, CAO Q H, CAO W D, GAO Y J. Effects of rotations and different green manure utilizations on crop yield and soil fertility. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(8): 2329-2336. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.20150610.005
[37]	苏利荣, 谭裕模, 何铁光, 秦芳, 李琴, 曾成城, 李忠义, 唐红琴, 韦彩会, 董文斌. 新植蔗间作不同绿肥压青还田的试验研究及经济效益分析. 热带作物学报, 2021, 42(3): 747-753. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.03.020 SU L R, TAN Y M, HE T G, QIN F, LI Q ZENG C C, LI Z Y, TANG H Q, WEI C H, DONG W B. Experimental study and economic benefit analysis of different green manures intercropping and green manure returning in newly planted sugarcane. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021, 42(3): 747-753. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2021.03.020

Cited By

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (479) PDF downloads (18)

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Effects of intercropping Stylosanthes guianensis as a green manure on the soil fertility of coconut plantations

Abstract

References

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content