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The Dunaliella salina is a kind of unicellular eukaryote without cell wall,which is mainly used for extracting natural β-carotene and polysaccharides. The D. salina powder, which derives from the drying process of D. salina, plays a vital role in anti-oxidation, anti-virus, anti-tumor, and promotion of immune function. Currently, the applications of D. salina powder focused on human beings and rodents, but very few studies paid attention on dairy cows. We reviewed the regulation of rumen fermentation, oxidative stress, immune response, nutrient utilization and lactation performance by D. salina powder in dairy cows, aiming at providing references for dairy production.
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张玉诚, 薛白, 肖俊, 闫方权, 焦振辉, 景小平, 王立志, 卜登攀. 饲粮磷水平对热应激奶牛生产性能和血液指标的影响. 动物营养学报, 2015, 27(3): 749-755. Zhang YC, XueB, XiaoJ, Yan FQ, Jiao ZH, Jing XP, Wang LZ, Bo DP. Effects of dietary phosphorus level on production performance and blood indicators of dairy cows under heat stress. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015, 27(3): 749-755. (in Chinese)
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary phosphorus level on production performance and blood indicators of heat-stressed dairy cows. Fifteen Chinese Holstein cows with similar body weight, days in lactation, parity and milk yield were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 5 cows in each group. The dietary phosphorus level in 3 groups were 0.29%, 0.35% and 0.42% (dry matter basis), respectively. The results showed as follows: 1) there was no significant difference on dry matter intake among groups ( P >0.05); milk yield in 0.35% and 0.42% groups were significantly higher than that in 0.29% group ( P P P >0.05). 3) Serum phosphorus content was significantly increased with the elevated dietary phosphorus level ( P P P P <0.01). It is concluded that the optimal dietary phosphorus level is 0.35% for dairy cows under heat stress considering growth performance and blood indicators.
1. Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625014, China; 2. Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
本试验旨在研究饲粮磷水平对热应激奶牛生产性能和血液指标的影响。试验采用单因素试验设计,选用体重、泌乳天数、胎次、产奶量相近的中国荷斯坦奶牛15头,随机分成3组,每组5头,分别饲喂磷水平为0.29%、0.35%和0.42%的饲粮(干物质基础)。结果表明:1)饲粮磷水平对热应激奶牛的干物质采食量影响不显著( P >0.05);0.29%组产奶量显著低于0.35%组和0.42%组( P P P >0.05)。3)血清磷含量随饲粮磷水平的提高而极显著上升( P P >0.05)。4)随饲粮磷水平的升高,血清甲状旁腺素和骨钙素含量逐渐升高,0.35%组和0.42%组极显著高于0.29%组( P P <0.01)。本试验条件下,综合考虑血液指标和生产性能,热应激奶牛的适宜饲粮磷需要量为0.35%。